2025-26 benchmark report

Shopify Site
Performance in China

We tested 100 Shopify storefronts from Beijing, Singapore, Virginia (US), and London (UK). Most failed to finish loading from Beijing. These are the results.

83%
of Shopify sites didn't load within 30 seconds in Beijing
2.4x
slower loading in Beijing if the site even loads at all
100%
of Shopify sites that loaded in all regions started rendering slower in Beijing
key findings

The Shopify Performance Gap

The same Shopify stores that loaded in Singapore, the US and the UK consistently failed or slowed down when tested from Beijing.

Most Shopify stores didn't finish loading from Beijing

Among stores that loaded successfully in Singapore, the US and UK, 69% failed to complete the test from China. This points to a reliability gap for cross-border access, not a problem with the stores themselves.

25k+

A global CDN didn't prevent the failures

Shopify stores typically use modern e-commerce infrastructure and global CDNs. They still timed out or stalled from Beijing. Hosting and CDN coverage alone does not guarantee reliable delivery inside China.

25k+

Median load time was 10x the 3-second threshold

User experience research typically cites 3 seconds as the threshold for acceptable load time. The median Shopify store tested from Beijing took over 30 seconds to fully load.

25k+

Singapore, US and UK results confirm the gap is China-specific

Tests from Singapore, Virginia and London produced similar performance patterns. The differences observed in Beijing are caused by regional network conditions affecting cross-border traffic, not by the testing methodology.

25k+

High variability in China

Results from Beijing showed far greater spread between median and extreme values than Singapore, the US or UK. This means a higher likelihood of stalled requests, incomplete page loads, or unstable connections.

25k+

Even stores that loaded were consistently slower

When Shopify sites successfully loaded across all regions, rendering still began later in Beijing 100% of the time and full page completion took significantly longer. This pattern appeared across nearly every comparable site, not just outliers.

4 in 5

Shopify sites tested from Beijing timed out before finishing

Global performance comparison

Shopify Performance by Geography

The same stores, tested from three locations.
Singapore
12.8s
Average load time
Virginia, United States
12.5s
Average load time
London, United Kingdom
12.2s
Average load time
Beijing, China
30s
Average load time
💡
key insight

Speed is only part of the picture. China website performance also means accessibility, deliverability, and stability over time. A page might partially load, but if key resources fail (videos, scripts, third-party tools), the user experience is still broken.

Success Rate by Region

Using a 30-second success threshold, Shopify storefronts are ~4.5x more likely to successfully load in Singapore, the US and UK than in Beijing.
Singapore
54%
success
Success 54%
Fail 46%
Virginia, United States
50%
success
Success 50%
Fail 50%
London, United Kingdom
54%
success
Success 54%
Fail 46%
Beijing, China
17%
success
Success 17%
Fail 83%
💡
key insight

When tested from Beijing, 83% of Shopify storefront tests either exceed 30 seconds or fail to complete, compared with 46-50% in other regions. In practice, timeouts from Beijing more often occur earlier in the loading process, meaning they are more likely to impact the visible page experience.

Nearly 9 in 10 Shopify sites either took longer than 10 seconds to load or failed to complete the test from Beijing.

Performance Metrics Breakdown

How the same Shopify sites performed across four key metrics.
Time to First Byte (TTFB)
Beijing 2.7-3.3x slower than other global locations
🇸🇬
0.4s
🇺🇸
0.3s
🇬🇧
0.4s
🇨🇳
1.1s
2.7-3.3x slower
Render Start
Beijing 1.6-1.9x slower than other global locations
🇸🇬
1.9s
🇺🇸
1.6s
🇬🇧
1.6s
🇨🇳
3.0s
1.6-1.9x slower
Load Time
Beijing 2.3-2.5x slower than other global locations
🇸🇬
12.8s
🇺🇸
12.5s
🇬🇧
12.2s
🇨🇳
30.0s
2.3-2.5x
Number of requests
45-54% fewer requests in Beijing than other global locations
🇸🇬
337
🇺🇸
323
🇬🇧
285
🇨🇳
148
💡
key insight

Fewer requests from Beijing doesn't mean lighter pages. It means many pages never finished loading. Requests stalled, timed out, or failed before the page could complete.

under the hood

Why Shopify struggles in China

Every page load depends on three layers of infrastructure - but only one is fully under your control.
www.yourshop.com
Page request from a visitor in mainland China
Your domain
Configurable
Shopify platform
Not configurable by merchant
Third-party resources
China expertise required
Every page load depends on three categories of domains, with only one fully in the merchant's control.
Merchant domain
This is the only layer that the merchant directly controls. Optimization for China is activated here via a single DNS change.
Shopify platform
Origin, assets, checkout, and APIs are all hosted on Shopify's infrastructure outside China. Merchants cannot self-host, relocate, or modify delivery.
Third-party resources
The average Shopify site loads 30-80+ third-party resources per storefront, each with sub-dependencies. These are not easily removed without breaking global functionality, nor easily replaced without China-specific knowledge, as each resource's behavior in China evolves over time.
IN practice

A Shopify Plus and Chinafy Case Study

Chinafy addressed the key incompatiblities facing this Shopify Plus site and took it from visually broken, loading in over 30 seconds, to loading faster than the median loading time for Shopify sites tested in Virginia, London and Singapore.
Original site, Guangzhou
33.15s
Page content failed to fully load
Chinafy-optimized site, Guangzhou
8.07s
Fully loaded, all content intact

SOU·SOU is a Japanese craftware brand running on Shopify Plus. Their store loaded normally for visitors globally, but from China, the experience was significantly different. Third-party resources the store depended on, including product images, fonts, and page scripts, were either loading slowly or failing entirely.

Chinafy was added as a bolt-on to their existing Shopify Plus setup. No rebuild, no rehosting, no code rewrites. The optimization addressed both infrastructure-based and code-level incompatibilities, including the third-party apps and resources the store relied on.

Load time
33.15s - 8.07s
Page content
33.15s - 8.07s
TTFB
33.15s - 8.07s
Platform
Shopify Plus
about this report

How We Tested

Global websites consistently underperform in China, and this pattern isn't specific to one industry, tech stack, or region. But the gap is solvable.
100
websites tested
Beijing, China
Singapore
Virginia, US
London, UK
test locations
WebPageTest by Catchpoint
test runner
Chrome
browser
Cable
network
FAQ

How to interpret this report

If you have any further questions, don't hesitate to get in touch via our Get Started form.
What metrics do you track for web performance?
How should performance results for China get interpreted?
What signals matter most for users in Mainland China?
How should teams assess China web performance?
What does Page Load measure?
Why a standard CDN often fails in China?
Why do these metrics matter together?
 What does a Page Load timeout mean?
What role does Chinafy play?
glossary

Website Performance Metrics

Global websites consistently underperform in China, and this pattern isn't specific to one industry, tech stack, or region.
TTFB

The time from the initial request until the first byte of the response is received. Reflects backend processing network latency, and server responsiveness.

Render Start

The point in time when the browser first begins to display any visual content (text, images, background) on the screen.

visually complete

The time when all visible page content has finished rendering and no further visual changes occur above the fold.

load time

The time until the browser fires the onLoad event, indicating that all synchronous page resources have finished loading.

speed index

A calculated score that measures how quickly visible content is displayed during page load. Lower scores indicate faster visual progression.

requests

The total number of network requests made to load the page, including HTML, CSS< JavaScript, images, fonts, and third-party resources.

Bytes

The total amount of data transferred to load the page, typically measured in kilobytes or megabytes.

Lighthouse (LCP/TBT/CLS)

Largest Contentful Paint measures perceived load speed, Total Blocking Time measures interactivity, and Cumulative Layout Shift measures visual stability.

next steps

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