2025-26 benchmark report

Drupal Website
Performance in China

We tested 100 Drupal websites from Beijing, Singapore, Virginia (US), and London (UK). Many slowed significantly when tested from Beijing. These are the results.

20%
of Drupal sites didn't load within 30 seconds in Beijing
2.2x
slower loading in Beijing if the site even loads at all
74%
of Drupal sites that loaded in all regions started rendering slower in Beijing
key findings

The Drupal Performance Gap

The same Drupal sites that loaded in Singapore, the US and the UK consistently slowed down when tested from Beijing.

1 in 5 Drupal sites didn't finish loading from Beijing

Among sites that loaded successfully in Singapore, the US and UK, 20% failed to complete the test from China. Drupal powers some of the most demanding, high-traffic websites in the world. The failures point to cross-border delivery issues, not problems with Drupal itself.

25k+

Open-source flexibility didn't prevent the failures

Drupal sites benefit from flexible hosting, custom infrastructure, and strong caching. They still timed out or stalled from Beijing. Hosting quality and server-side optimization alone does not guarantee reliable delivery inside China.

25k+

Median load time was 7x the 3-second threshold

User experience research typically cites 3 seconds as the threshold for acceptable load time. The median Drupal site tested from Beijing took 22.1 seconds to fully load.

25k+

Singapore, US and UK results confirm the gap is China-specific

Tests from Singapore, Virginia and London produced similar performance patterns, with success rates between 95-100%. The drop to 80% observed in Beijing is caused by China's unique internet environment affecting cross-border traffic.

25k+

High variability in China

Results from Beijing showed far greater spread between median and extreme values than Singapore, the US or UK. The load time spread in Beijing was over 3x wider than London. This means a higher likelihood of stalled requests, incomplete page loads, or unstable connections.

25k+

Even sites that loaded were consistently slower

When Drupal sites successfully loaded across all four regions, rendering still began later in Beijing 74% of the time and full page completion took 2.2x longer. This pattern appeared across the majority of comparable sites, not just outliers.

1 in 5

Drupal websites tested from Beijing timed out before finishing

Global performance comparison

Drupal Website Performance by Geography

The same websites, tested from four locations.
Singapore
13.1s
Average load time
Virginia, United States
12.1s
Average load time
London, United Kingdom
11.5s
Average load time
Beijing, China
20.0s
Average load time
💡
key insight

Speed is only part of the picture. China website performance also means accessibility, deliverability, and stability over time. A page might partially load, but if key resources fail (videos, scripts, third-party tools), the user experience is still broken.

Success Rate by Region

Using a 30-second success threshold, Drupal sites tested from Beijing failed at 4-7x the rate of Singapore, the US and UK.
Singapore
97%
success
Success 97%
Fail 3%
Virginia, United States
95%
success
Success 95%
Fail 5%
London, United Kingdom
100%
success
Success 100%
Fail 0%
Beijing, China
80%
success
Success 80%
Fail 20%
💡
key insight

When tested from Beijing, 20% of Drupal site tests either exceed 30 seconds or fail to complete, compared with 0-5% in other regions. Beijing produced 4-7x the failure rate of Singapore, the US and the UK. And the sites that did load took significantly longer to become usable.

Nearly 3 in 4 Drupal websites either took longer than 10 seconds to load or failed to complete the test from Beijing.

Performance Metrics Breakdown

How the same Drupal websites performed across four key metrics.
Time to First Byte (TTFB)
Beijing 1.7-2.5x slower than other global locations
🇸🇬
1.2s
🇺🇸
0.8s
🇬🇧
1.0s
🇨🇳
2.0s
1.7-2.5x slower
Render Start
Beijing 1.8-2.3x slower than other global locations
🇸🇬
2.9s
🇺🇸
2.3s
🇬🇧
2.3s
🇨🇳
5.2s
1.8-2.3x slower
Load Time
Beijing 2.0-2.3x slower than other global locations
🇸🇬
11.1s
🇺🇸
10.1s
🇬🇧
9.5s
🇨🇳
22.1s
2.0-2.3x slower
Number of requests
33-37% fewer requests in Beijing than other global locations
🇸🇬
74
🇺🇸
78
🇬🇧
74
🇨🇳
49
💡
key insight

Fewer requests from Beijing doesn't mean lighter pages. It means many pages never finished loading. Requests stalled, timed out, or failed before the page could complete.

under the hood

Why Drupal sites underperform in China

Every page load depends on three layers of infrastructure. Drupal gives you full control over your stack but the China performance gap persists.
www.yoursite.com
Page request from a visitor in mainland China
Your domain and hosting
Configurable
Drupal platform & modules
Configurable but can be complex
Third-party resources
China expertise required
Every page load depends on several domains. Drupal teams control more of their stack than most platforms, but the third-party resources and cross-border routing issues that cause failures in China sit outside that control.
Your domain
This is the layer that the organization directly controls: DNS, routing, TLS, and the hosting environment itself. Drupal's flexibility means teams can choose their own hosting provider, CDN, and caching layer. Optimization for China is activated at this layer via a DNS change. No changes to Drupal itself are required.
Drupal platform & modules
Drupal's modular architecture means sites rely on a combination of core, contributed, and custom modules, each of which may load external resources. Hosting providers like Pantheon and Acquia add their own infrastructure layers. While teams have more configuration control than with proprietary platforms, the hosting and CDN infrastructure still originates outside China.
Third-party resources
The average enterprise Drupal site loads 50–80+ third-party resources per page, each with sub-dependencies. Analytics, consent managers, marketing pixels, embedded media, and JavaScript libraries all add cross-border requests. These are not easily removed without breaking global functionality, nor easily replaced without China-specific knowledge, as each resource's behavior in China evolves over time.
IN practice

A Drupal and Chinafy Case Study

Chinafy addressed the key incompatibilities facing this Drupal site and took it from loading in 24 seconds in China, to loading faster than the median loading time for Drupal sites tested in Virginia, London and Singapore.
Original site, Beijing
24.5s
Slow loading with missing resources
Chinafy-optimized site, Beijing
6.4s
Fully loaded, all content intact

Novotech is the leading Asia Pacific-centered Biotech Contract Research Organization (CRO), with over 3,000 staff across 34 offices in APAC, the US, and the EU. Their Drupal site, built on Pantheon and developed by Liquid Digital, loaded normally for visitors globally, but from China, the experience was significantly different. Third-party resources the site depended on, including scripts, tracking tools, and external assets, were either loading slowly or failing entirely.

Chinafy was added as a bolt-on to their existing Drupal and Pantheon setup. No rebuild, no rehosting, no code rewrites. The optimization addressed both infrastructure-based and code-level incompatibilities, including the third-party resources and external dependencies the site relied on. Deployment took less than two weeks.

Load time
24.5s to 6.4s
Time to deployment
2 weeks
Speed improvement
3.8x
Platform
Drupal (Pantheon)
about this report

How We Tested

Global websites consistently underperform in China, and this pattern isn't specific to one industry, tech stack, or region. But the gap is solvable.
100
websites tested
Beijing, China
Singapore
Virginia, US
London, UK
test locations
WebPageTest by Catchpoint
test runner
Chrome
browser
Cable
network
FAQ

How to interpret this report

If you have any further questions, don't hesitate to get in touch via our Get Started form.
What metrics do you track for web performance?
How should performance results for China get interpreted?
What signals matter most for users in Mainland China?
How should teams assess China web performance?
What does Page Load measure?
Why a standard CDN often fails in China?
Why do these metrics matter together?
 What does a Page Load timeout mean?
What role does Chinafy play?
glossary

Website Performance Metrics

Global websites consistently underperform in China, and this pattern isn't specific to one industry, tech stack, or region.
TTFB

The time from the initial request until the first byte of the response is received. Reflects backend processing network latency, and server responsiveness.

Render Start

The point in time when the browser first begins to display any visual content (text, images, background) on the screen.

visually complete

The time when all visible page content has finished rendering and no further visual changes occur above the fold.

load time

The time until the browser fires the onLoad event, indicating that all synchronous page resources have finished loading.

speed index

A calculated score that measures how quickly visible content is displayed during page load. Lower scores indicate faster visual progression.

requests

The total number of network requests made to load the page, including HTML, CSS, JavaScript, images, fonts, and third-party resources.

Bytes

The total amount of data transferred to load the page, typically measured in kilobytes or megabytes.

Lighthouse (LCP/TBT/CLS)

Largest Contentful Paint measures perceived load speed, Total Blocking Time measures interactivity, and Cumulative Layout Shift measures visual stability.

next steps

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