2025-26 benchmark report

The State of Global Website
Performance in China

We tested 614 global websites from Beijing (China), Virginia (US), and London (UK). Two thirds failed to load in China. Here's what we discovered about how users experience global websites in China and the consistent gap that affects every industry.

66.4%
of global sites failed to load successfully in Beijing
17.2s
to visually load in Beijing, with users typically abandoning after 3s
61.9%
of sites take 10+ seconds to load completely in Beijing, if they load at all
key findings

The Measurable Performance Gap

Regardless of your industry, tech stack, or location, global websites consistently underperform in China. No single variable - hosting provider, content management system (CMS), or content delivery network (CDN) is responsible for the pattern.

Hotels: The worst performers

Hotel websites had the highest failure rate in our sample: 3 out of 4 hotel websites completely fail to load in Beijing. Even the 25% that work average 22.9 seconds to load - roughly 4x slower than the same sites tested from Virginia in the US.

25k+

The CDN-only problem

Content Delivery Network (CDN) selection alone did not correlate with successful loading in China. Even websites using leading global CDNs and infrastructure can still face timeouts.

25k+

The 3-second rule

Industry research typically cites 3 seconds as the threshold for user patience. At a median of 17.2 seconds for visually complete, virtually no global site meets user expectations.

25k+

Valid control regions

Virginia (US) and London (UK) produced similar results across metrics, validating them as control regions.

25k+

High variability in China

Beijing shows a larger gap between mean and median metrics than the US and UK, indicating higher variability and more extreme or partially failed loads.

25k+

Consistently worse performance

Tests from Beijing (China) performed slower across all median metrics and all industries compared to Virginia (US) and London (UK).

15.3s

median load time across 600+ sites tested from Beijing, China

industry breakdown

Performance by Sector

How does your industry perform? We tested 600+ sites across 11 verticals to uncover where the biggest performance gaps exist.

Notes: (a) In several industries, pages finish loading before they finish rendering. This means users in China often see late content shifts or delayed visual elements, even after the page is technically loaded. (b) Metrics shown below are median values for sites which completely loaded in Beijing, China. Failure rate shows the % of sites that timed out.
Hotels
56
sites tested
3.2s
render start
21.3s
visually complete
22.9s
load time
75% timeout
Real estate
29
sites tested
4.2s
render start
13.9s
visually complete
27.7s
Load time
67% timeout
Higher education
64
sites tested
3.3s
render start
9.7s
visually complete
12.8s
load time
57% timeout
Airports
37
sites tested
5.9s
render start
18.5s
visually complete
13.1s
load time
53% timeout
Tourism boards
38
sites tested
4.8s
render start
19.8s
visually complete
20.8s
load time
51% timeout
Manufacturing
75
sites tested
3.8s
render start
20.7s
visually complete
17.6s
load time
45% timeout
Healthcare
57
sites tested
3.2s
render start
16.8s
visually complete
14.0s
load time
47% timeout
Financial services
66
sites tested
4.1s
render start
13.1s
visually complete
16.1s
load time
45% timeout
Technology
72
sites tested
3.3s
render start
18.1s
visually complete
13.1s
load time
28% timeout
Retail
69
sites tested
4.4s
render start
20.8s
visually complete
8.9s
load time
24% timeout
Luxury brands
48
sites tested
3.8s
render start
23.0s
visually complete
13.1s
load time
22% timeout
⚠️

Industries with the worst timeout rates in China

🏨
Hotels
75%
timeout rate
🏠
Real Estate
67%
timeout rate
✈️
Airports
53%
timeout rate
🧳
Tourism
51%
timeout rate
Global performance comparison

Performance by Geography

The same websites tested from three locations: Virginia (US), London (UK), and Beijing (China). Watch performance degrade as you move East.
Virginia, United States
7.4s
Average load time
London, United Kingdom
4.8s
Average load time
Beijing, China
15.3s
Average load time
💡
key insight

Many businesses view China website performance as synonymous with speed. Performance also encompasses long-term accessibility, deliverability, and stability of a website to ensure that user experience isn't interrupted by resources that have failed to load properly, videos that can't play, or other common issues.

Perceived Load Time* By Region

*The metric "Visually Complete" is the point in time when all visual changes above the fold have finished, which is often the closest proxy for perceived load completion from a user’s perspective.
Hotels
16.2s
US
15.0s
UK
21.3s
CHINA
Retail
12.2s
US
10.0s
UK
20.8s
CHINA
Tourism Boards
11.9s
US
11.2s
UK
19.2s
CHINA
Technology
11.9s
US
9.5s
UK
18.1s
CHINA
Manufacturing
11.9s
US
10.5s
UK
20.7s
CHINA
Real Estate
10.9s
US
10.4s
UK
13.9s
CHINA
Airports
10.7s
US
10.2s
UK
18.5s
CHINA
Luxury Brands
9.1s
US
7.8s
UK
23.0s
CHINA
Healthcare
8.9s
US
7.9s
UK
16.8s
CHINA
Financial Services
8.4s
US
8.4s
UK
13.1s
CHINA
Higher Education
6.3s
US
5.9s
UK
9.7s
CHINA

Success Rate by Region

The same websites tested from three locations: Virginia (US), London (UK), and Beijing (China). Watch performance degrade as you move East.
Virginia, United States
72%
success
Success 72%
Timeout 6%
Other Fail 22%
London, United Kingdom
73%
success
Success 73%
Timeout 5%
Other Fail 22%
Beijing, China
38%
success
Success 38%
Timeout 44%
Other Fail 21%

Performance Metrics Breakdown

The same websites tested from three locations: Virginia (US), London (UK), and Beijing (China). Watch performance degrade as you move East.
Time to First Byte (TTFB)
Beijing 4-4.5x slower than Virginia and London
🇺🇸
0.35s
🇬🇧
0.31s
🇨🇳
1.4s
4-4.5x
Render Start
Beijing 2.3-2.6x slower than Virginia and London
🇺🇸
1.6s
🇬🇧
1.4s
🇨🇳
3.7s
2.3-2.6x
Speed Index
Beijing 1.8-2.1x slower than Virginia and London
🇺🇸
5.2s
🇬🇧
4.3s
🇨🇳
9.2s
1.8-2.1x
Load Time
Beijing 2.1-3.3x slower than Virginia and London
🇺🇸
7.4s
🇬🇧
4.7s
🇨🇳
15.3s
2.1-3.3x
Visually Complete
Beijing 1.6-2.3x slower than Virginia and London
🇺🇸
10.7s
🇬🇧
7.6s
🇨🇳
17.1s
1.6-2.3x
bottom line

Pages that render in ~5-7 seconds in the US and UK often take 15-20+ seconds in China - if they load at all.

Beijing tests are slower across ALL median metrics and ALL industries.

about this report

How We Tested

Global websites consistently underperform in China—and this isn't isolated to one industry, tech stack, or region. But the gap is solvable.
614
websites tested
11
industries tested
Beijing, China
Virginia, US
London, UK
test locations
WebPageTest by Catchpoint
test runner
Chrome
browser
Cable
network
FAQ

How to interpret this report

If you have any further questions, don't hesitate to get in touch via our Get Started form.
What metrics do you track for web performance?
How should performance results for China get interpreted?
What signals matter most for users in Mainland China?
How should teams assess China web performance?
What does Page Load measure?
Why a standard CDN often fails in China?
Why do these metrics matter together?
 What does a Page Load timeout mean?
What role does Chinafy play?
glossary

Website Performance Metrics

Global websites consistently underperform in China—and this isn't isolated to one industry, tech stack, or region. But the gap is solvable.
TTFB

The time from the initial request until the first byte of the response is received. Reflects backend processing network latency, and server responsiveness.

Render Start

The point in time when the browser first begins to display any visual content (text, images, background) on the screen.

visually complete

The time when all visible page content has finished rendering and no further visual changes occur above the fold.

load time

The time until the browser fires the onLoad event, indicating that all synchronous page resources have finished loading.

speed index

A calculated score that measures how quickly visible content is displayed during page load. Lower scores indicate faster visual progression.

requests

The total number of network requests made to load the page, including HTML, CSS< JavaScript, images, fonts, and third-party resources.

Bytes

The total amount of data transferred to load the page, typically measured in kilobytes or megabytes.

Lighthouse (LCP/TBT/CLS)

Largest Contentful Paint measures perceived load speed, Total Blocking Time measures interactivity, and Cumulative Layout Shift measures visual stability.

next steps

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